雅思閱讀同義替換如何幫助我們快而準(zhǔn)的鎖定答案

   今天，我們就按照從易到難的順序，逐個(gè)探討在雅思閱讀中常見的同義替換的幾種情況，比如近義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，上下義轉(zhuǎn)換，詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化，以及言下之意。

1) 近義詞：指詞匯意義相同或相近的詞語(yǔ)

例如：important – essential

      virtually – actually

真題演練（填空題no more than three words）：

T: A corpus enables the linguist to make unbiased statements about the frequency of usage, and it provides...

Q: A linguist can use a corpus to comment objectively on_____

解析：comment on=make statements，所以答案為 frequency of usage。

常考近義詞真題摘錄小結(jié)：

perceive → sense

evolve → develop

detect → find

mortal → people

unbiased → objective

resemble → look like

dwelling → domestic building

salary → wage

be gained from → derive from

2) 上下義詞：上義詞是對(duì)事物的概括性、抽象性說(shuō)明（共性）；下義詞是對(duì)事物的具體表現(xiàn)形式或更為具體的說(shuō)明（個(gè)性）。

例如：apple（上義詞）- oranges, strawberry（下義詞）

      migrate（上義詞）- immigrate, emigrate（下義詞）

真題演練（判斷題True/False/Not Given）：

T: As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging - the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we grow older.

Q: Studies show how drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

解析：treatment意思為“治療”，治療顧名思義包括藥物，手術(shù)等。因此drugs是treatment的下義詞；題目中提到drugs available，而文章中說(shuō)no treatment，所以答案為false。

�？忌舷铝x詞真題摘錄小結(jié)：

chemical → fertilizer and pesticide

military → Second World War

body language → gesture

farming → grow plants and herd animals

environment → light, sound and warmth

3) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：同一個(gè)單詞以不同的詞性分別出現(xiàn)在文章原文和題目之中

例如：important – importantly

      born – birth

真題演練（判斷題True/False/Not Given）：

T: … they have more normal blood glucose levels (pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by…)

Q: Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

解析：diabetic是形容詞，diabetes是名詞，題目中說(shuō)less likely to，而文章中說(shuō)less likely to，所以答案為true。

�？荚~性轉(zhuǎn)化真題摘錄小結(jié)：

consume →consumption  

secrete → secretions  

fertilize → fertilizers  

creativity → creative  

investigative → investigate  

half → halve  

prefer → preference  

emit → emission  

error → erroneous  

medical →medicine 

4) 語(yǔ)態(tài)變換：主動(dòng)-被動(dòng)

例如：use – are used

真題演練（填空題no more than two words） ：

T: It is technically incorrect to talk about bat ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves.

Q: Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because ____ are not used in their navigation system.

解析：are not used – not use，所以容易判斷出答案為radio waves。

常考詞性轉(zhuǎn)化真題摘錄小結(jié)：

fund → be backed 

recognize → were perceived

offer → was granted

5) 言下之意：解釋詞語(yǔ)和文章的意義

例如：investigate – find out information about sth.

真題演練（判斷題True/False/Not Given）：

T: They had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days.

Q: They devised a civil calendar in which the months were equal in length.

解析：12 months of 30 days與months were equal in length為言下之意的同義替換關(guān)系，所以答案為True。

�？佳韵轮�意真題摘錄小結(jié)：

T: It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.

Q: The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary.

T: Stepwells had a range of functions.

Q: During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes.

以上就是關(guān)于雅思閱讀同義替換的分享，大家平時(shí)在備考時(shí)也要加強(qiáng)對(duì)于同義替換的總結(jié)和背誦哦。