托�？谡Ztask3的解題策略

托福口語task3中有哪些做題策略？下面就來用一個例子看一看。

 TPO 19 

Social Learning

One way people learn is by watching the behavior of others. Sometimes called social learning, this type of learning involves the process of learning to copy—or not copy—the action of another. By observing the results, or consequences of another's behavior, people learn, over time, to either imitate or avoid imitating that behavior. In general, people tend to imitate the behavior of another when they see that it leads to a desirable consequence — hoping to repeat it for themselves. Of course, the opposite is also true—people tend to avoid imitating the behavior of another when they see it result in an undesirable consequence. 

Use the examples from the lecture to explain the concept of social learning. 

解題策略：

Step 1:

1.速讀文章，找出其中的核心詞，以及對這個詞的definition （可快速抄寫）

2.分析后面的內(nèi)容，對教授后面說的lecture 的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容做合理的預(yù)測和推斷 如： 看到“either imitate or avoid imitating that behavior.”和“opposite” 的時候，可推斷后面的lecture 很可能說關(guān)于‘imitate’ and “avoid”的兩個例子/情況。

Step 2: 

仔細聽lecture（只放一遍）記下來professor提出的要點以及細節(jié)點，理清邏輯關(guān)系與lecture的整體結(jié)構(gòu)

聽力筆記：

1.Prof. - two kids-as e.g.

2.Sister & brother -shop with mom

3.Girl wanna buy a toy-- mother says no-- she screams and cries

4.mom gives in-->buys toy--- little boy is watching all this

5.Next time if the boy wants sth.-- he will also cry and scream-- imitates the behavior from the girl.

6.If the mom didn’t buy in and didn’t buy the toy-- the boy won’t imitate the behavior since it did not lead to a desirable consequence.

評論：

A. 1-5 其實是按一條主線敘事，闡述一種情況， 6是一種對比闡述，在闡述另一種情況。

B. Lecture 里面的要點很多，而且要點之間存在邏輯關(guān)系，缺少其中的某些要點會造成對整體lecture的理解，所以要盡量多記多想，力求完全理解lecture的核心思路。

C. 力練習(xí)求讀出筆記的能力

Sample Answer:

The lecture is mainly about social learning, which means a way people learn by watching the behavior of others. The professor explains this concept by giving an example of two kids. When two kids shop with their mother, the girl wants to buy a toy but the mother refuses her demand: she says no. And the little girl starts to scream and cry. The mom finally gives in and buys her the toy- all of this is observed by the little boy.

Next time if the boy wants something, he will imitates the behavior from the girl: to scream and cry. This is a kind of social learning. However, if the mom didn’t buy in and refused the girl’s demand even if she cried and screamed, the boy won’t imitate the behavior since it did not lead to a desirable consequence.