雅思小作文較之大作文有著更強(qiáng)的規(guī)律性。換而言之就是套路很深,掌握了其中的規(guī)律,學(xué)習(xí)會很快。對于小作文的動態(tài)圖,掌握必要的基本句式是提升的關(guān)鍵所在。接下來小編就來總結(jié)一下雅思寫作小作文動態(tài)圖的一些高分句型,以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
1.表示上升下降的句式
表示上升下降的變化規(guī)律常常配合著其變化幅度一起進(jìn)行描述,常用的詞匯有:
同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)不同的數(shù)據(jù)圖選取不同的詞匯搭配。例如這句話,我們可以用不同的句式進(jìn)行表達(dá):
日本在2030年至2035年間老年人的比例將會從10%急速增長到25%
(1)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) -- 動詞+副詞
The proportion of elderly people will increase dramatically from 10% to 25% between 2030 and 2035 in Japan.
(2)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) -- 名詞+形容詞
The proportion of elderly people will witness a dramatic increase from 10% to 25% between 2030 and 2035 in Japan.
這個句式是一種無靈主語的用法,因為一般只有人才可以用witness(見證了),而這里的主語是the proportion,一個無生命的名詞,包含了一種擬人的含義在其中。
(3)There be結(jié)構(gòu) -- 名詞+形容詞
There will be a dramatic increase from 10% to 25% between 2030 and 2035 in Japan.
值得注意的是,我們在同一篇文章中可能會對不同的數(shù)值進(jìn)行多次上升下降的描述。同學(xué)們盡量變換自己的句式,尤其是相鄰的兩句之間盡可能避免重復(fù)。比如下面這兩句話:
a.Over the following five years, the spending on the three items costed by New Zealand travelers grew significantly from 340 million dollars to 940 million dollars. By contrast, the spending on the three items costed by Sweden travelers decreased significantly from 880 million dollars to 130 million dollars.
b.Over the following five years, the spending on the three items costed by New Zealand travelers grew significantly from 340 million dollars to 940 million dollars. By contrast, Sweden saw a dramatic fall from 880 to 130 over the same period.
同樣的意思,b句顯然要比a句更加豐富且簡潔高效。
2.表示峰值谷值的句式
所謂的峰值谷值,就是我們常說的最大(最高,最受歡迎等)和最。ㄗ畹,最不受歡迎等)。除了用常見的最高級(the highest, the lowest, the largest, the smallest, the most popular the least popular等)進(jìn)行描述,還可以采用這樣的句式:
(1)reach a peak at
(2)drop to the bottom point at
例如:
The proportion of elderly people will reach the highest point at 27% in 2004 in Japan.
In 2009, the number of children who participated in swimming dropped to the bottom point at 1.3 millions.
好啦,這就是我們今天總結(jié)的表示上升下降以及峰值谷值的句式。同學(xué)們學(xué)會了嗎?