托福聽(tīng)力 | 在多選題里，以 “抄” 取勝！

托福聽(tīng)力中的多選題是考查較多題型之一，出現(xiàn)的形式也有好多種，最常見(jiàn)的有“四選二”、也有“五選三”甚至有6、7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的。

大部分同學(xué)看到多選題都會(huì)覺(jué)得“難受想哭”，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)絕大部分的多選題必須所有選項(xiàng)都對(duì)才能得分。那我們今天就來(lái)看看該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)題型。

多選題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題的考查范疇，也就是“所聽(tīng)即所得”，只需要根據(jù)信號(hào)詞的提示抄記筆記就可以攻克這個(gè)難題。

那我們首先來(lái)看一下多選題的常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞。

第 一類(lèi)：

小數(shù)字，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到小于5的數(shù)字的時(shí)候就說(shuō)明可能要列舉一些信息了。

我們就應(yīng)該畫(huà)好大括號(hào)或者做好多選題的記號(hào)準(zhǔn)備抄記數(shù)字后面羅列的信息，就算內(nèi)容聽(tīng)不懂也只需要抄記后文中的主干信息，或者重讀的詞。

來(lái)個(gè)例題：TPO22L2

2. According to the professor, what are the two main goals of Pleistocene rewilding?Click on 2 answers.A. To restore some evolutionary processes that ended during the Pleistocene epoch.B. To help prevent the extinction of certain species of mega fauna.C. To increase populations of native animal species in the western United States.D. To create a living laboratory where animal interactions can be observed.

原文：Now, the advocates of Pleistocene rewilding cite two main goals. One is to help prevent the extinction of some endangered megafauna by providing new refuges, new habitats for them. The other is to restore some of theevolutionary and ecological potential that has been lost in North American.

文中可以很清晰的聽(tīng)到 two main goals，接下來(lái)就盡可能快速的抄記后文中的 prevent extinction of endangered megafauna 以及 restore evolutionary potential。

可能有很多同學(xué)并不完全理解這句話的意思，但也可以根據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)到A、B選項(xiàng)。

第二類(lèi)：

表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞。比如 also、another、plus、not only… but also… 等。

例題：TPO44L2

What were two purposes served by the skene? Click on 2 answers.A.It provided extra seating for the audience.B.It served as the location for the play’s action.C.It was used to store items needed for the play.D.It was where the chorus performed.

原文：Um, so, anyway, the skene started as a simple wooden platform, but eventually became much more elaborate. The front wall of the building was decorated like a palace, or a temple, and served as background scenery for the play. The building was also a storage place for costumes, props, things like that.

文中說(shuō)了以前 skene 是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的木質(zhì)舞臺(tái)，后來(lái)會(huì)被裝飾后作為戲劇的背景。

然后聽(tīng)到了 “also” 也是一個(gè) storage place 就要想到這里有多選題做好重點(diǎn)符號(hào)，不難看出答案就應(yīng)該選B.C.