托福聽力 | 在多選題里，以 “抄” 取勝！

托福聽力中的多選題是考查較多題型之一，出現(xiàn)的形式也有好多種，最常見的有“四選二”、也有“五選三”甚至有6、7個選項的。

大部分同學(xué)看到多選題都會覺得“難受想哭”，因為根據(jù)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)絕大部分的多選題必須所有選項都對才能得分。那我們今天就來看看該如何應(yīng)對這個題型。

多選題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題的考查范疇，也就是“所聽即所得”，只需要根據(jù)信號詞的提示抄記筆記就可以攻克這個難題。

那我們首先來看一下多選題的常見信號詞。

第 一類：

小數(shù)字，當(dāng)聽到小于5的數(shù)字的時候就說明可能要列舉一些信息了。

我們就應(yīng)該畫好大括號或者做好多選題的記號準(zhǔn)備抄記數(shù)字后面羅列的信息，就算內(nèi)容聽不懂也只需要抄記后文中的主干信息，或者重讀的詞。

來個例題：TPO22L2

2. According to the professor, what are the two main goals of Pleistocene rewilding?Click on 2 answers.A. To restore some evolutionary processes that ended during the Pleistocene epoch.B. To help prevent the extinction of certain species of mega fauna.C. To increase populations of native animal species in the western United States.D. To create a living laboratory where animal interactions can be observed.

原文：Now, the advocates of Pleistocene rewilding cite two main goals. One is to help prevent the extinction of some endangered megafauna by providing new refuges, new habitats for them. The other is to restore some of theevolutionary and ecological potential that has been lost in North American.

文中可以很清晰的聽到 two main goals，接下來就盡可能快速的抄記后文中的 prevent extinction of endangered megafauna 以及 restore evolutionary potential。

可能有很多同學(xué)并不完全理解這句話的意思，但也可以根據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵詞對應(yīng)到A、B選項。

第二類：

表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞。比如 also、another、plus、not only… but also… 等。

例題：TPO44L2

What were two purposes served by the skene? Click on 2 answers.A.It provided extra seating for the audience.B.It served as the location for the play’s action.C.It was used to store items needed for the play.D.It was where the chorus performed.

原文：Um, so, anyway, the skene started as a simple wooden platform, but eventually became much more elaborate. The front wall of the building was decorated like a palace, or a temple, and served as background scenery for the play. The building was also a storage place for costumes, props, things like that.

文中說了以前 skene 是個簡單的木質(zhì)舞臺，后來會被裝飾后作為戲劇的背景。

然后聽到了 “also” 也是一個 storage place 就要想到這里有多選題做好重點符號，不難看出答案就應(yīng)該選B.C.