托福寫作備考三要素

 托福寫作中，如果能夠很好的運用一些句型，能夠給你的作文加分。那么在備考中，具體應該掌握哪些句型呢?

把重點放在句首或句尾 

一般而論，最顯眼的位置是在句尾，其次是在句首，中間的位置最平淡，乏善可陳。

例句：

The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.

把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法，讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。

在復雜句里，把主句放在從句之后 

除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外，因為它們位置較固定。

副詞從句中有幾種從句位置靈活，可以在主句之前出現(xiàn)，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前，重點則放在后頭的主句。

(a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

(b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

副詞短語更是如此。

(a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

(b) Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools.

把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭 

(a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

(b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列。

例句：

Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

必要時，重復重要的語詞或概念。

例句：

...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

高分句型 

1. 俗話(古語)說，……：As an old saying goes/ As an old proverb says, ….

例句：

As an old saying goes, god helps those who help themselves.（俗話說，自助者天助之。）

2. 據(jù)報道/據(jù)估計/據(jù)說/據(jù)信，……：

It is reported/estimated/said/thought/believed that….

例句：

It is estimated that it will take about three years to finish the project.(據(jù)估計，需要三年來完成這個項目。)

3. 也就是說，……：In other words/Namely/To put it another way/ That is to say, ….

例句：

She was too trusting. In other words, she had no head for business.(她太輕信人，換句話說，她沒有商業(yè)頭腦。)

4. 考慮到……：Considering/Regarding/In view of,….

例句：

In the view of the fact, this approach is inadvisable.

考慮到這個事實，這個方法是不可取的。

5. 為了……：for the sake of/for purposes of/in order to achieve sth, …

例句：

They seem to have doing nothing but reading, acquiring more knowledge and really essentially just learning for the sake of learning.(他們好像除了讀書，掌握更多知識、為了學習而學習之外，什么也不做。)

6. 很容易理解/證明……：It can be easily understood/proved that….

例句：

It can be easily proved that one cannot achieve success unless he or she keeps on working hard.(很容易證明：除非一個人堅持不懈一直努力，否則他(她)很難取得成功。)