雅思聽力多選題目解析

 多選題是雅思聽力Part 2和Part 3非常�？嫉念}型，經(jīng)常和匹配題，單選題搭配出題。而選項多，音頻較快，且混淆性較強的題目特點，使得很多同學做題的準確率并不高。今天我們挑選多選題中比較有規(guī)律的一種，來做一下分析和講解。

先來看一套真題中的多選題目：劍橋雅思真題11 Test 2 Section 2 New Staff at the theatre

Question 11 and 12

Choose TWO letters, A -E

Which TWO changes have been made so far during the refurbishment of the theatre?

A Some rooms now have a different use.

B A different type of seating has been installed.

C An elevator has been installed.

D The outside of the building has been repaired.

E Extra seats have been added.

Question 13 and 14

Choose TWO letters, A-E

What TWO facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?

A rooms for hire

B backstage tours

C hire of costumes

D a bookshop

E a cafe

Question 15 and 16

Choose TWO letters, A-E

Which TWO workshops does the theatre currently offer?

A sound

B acting

C making puppets

D make-up

E lighting

這三道多選題目有一個共同點，就是題干當中都有非常清楚的時間狀語要求。第一個問哪一項改建已經(jīng)做了，所以在選答案時要關注語義表明已經(jīng)完成，或者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在服務。那么現(xiàn)代完成時態(tài)have done，already就是需要注意的關鍵信號詞;此外如果出現(xiàn)used to be, V-ed，過去時態(tài)只代表過去的一個時間點發(fā)生了什么事情，不代表現(xiàn)在的情況，是大家需要格外注意的; 另后面兩道題目中都出現(xiàn)了currently現(xiàn)在，所以在聽音頻時也需要關注現(xiàn)在的同意替換詞。

11-12：In fact, as you can see, we’re carrying out a major refurbishment at the moment. (定位句)The interior has just been repainted, and we’re about to start on the exterior of the building - that’ll be a big job. (about to start 準備開始，根據(jù)這句話排除選項D)The work’s running over budget, so we’ve had to postpone installing on elevator.(推遲安裝電梯，根據(jù)這句話排除選項C) I hope you’re happy running up and down stairs. When the theatre was built, people were generally slimmer and shorter than now, and the seats were very close together. We've replaced them with larger seats, with more legroom. This means fewer seats in total, (fewer seats 更少的座位，根據(jù)這句話排除選項E)but we’ve taken the opportunity to install seats that can easily be moved, to create different acting spaces.(這段話都是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have done，并且音頻清楚給出replace替代，install seats that can easily be moved 安裝容易移動的座椅，因此確定選項B) We’ve also turned a few storerooms over to other purposes, like using them for meetings.(turn over to other purposes轉為其他目的，因此確定選項A)

13-16：也都有清楚的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)指向答案。 13 One way is by organizing backstage tours, so people can be shown round the building and learn how a theatre operates. 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。14 We have a bookshop, which specializes in books about drama, and that attracts plenty of customers. 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。15 Our lighting workshop has already started, with great success. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。16 A surprise success is the workshop on making puppets - we happen to have someone working here who does it as a hobby, and she offered to run a workshop. It was so popular we’ve now running them every month. 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

所以審題后看到題干中出現(xiàn)具體的事件狀語時，務必把時間狀語的確定作為重點之一，可以幫助我們很快圈定答案。

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