高考英語(yǔ)閱讀講解！為你的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀助力

面對(duì)長(zhǎng)篇的文章，很多高中生對(duì)閱讀理解望而卻步。其實(shí)，高考英語(yǔ)閱讀并不難，高中英語(yǔ)閱讀基本以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)，就出現(xiàn)形式而言較單一，但是它又可細(xì)分為五個(gè)題型：主旨大意，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，代詞指代，詞意猜測(cè)，推理判斷。面對(duì)不同的題型，做題方法會(huì)略有不同。而細(xì)節(jié)題作為其中較簡(jiǎn)單題目，為我們今天學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，第一步當(dāng)然是分析題干，尋找定位詞，定位詞依然為專有名詞優(yōu)先，即時(shí)間數(shù)字人名地名等這種好定位的詞，其次具體名詞優(yōu)先于抽象名詞。在定到位之后，細(xì)讀原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比選擇。我們今天就以一篇高中閱讀為例，著重講訴事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的做法，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。>>>點(diǎn)擊咨詢高考英語(yǔ)課程

例：

The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .

A.polio

B.back injuries

C.the operations she had

D.her bent spine

該題在問(wèn)疼痛的原因，我們根據(jù)kahlo的pain可以定位到第二段Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)閱讀，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一句主要在講nothing are able to cure the pain沒(méi)東西能夠治愈這種疼痛，因此疼痛的原因應(yīng)該還在上文提及，我們接著往上讀Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.即在1925年，她的背部在校車車禍中好幾個(gè)地方受傷，因此her back was broken in several places為答案，即她的背部幾個(gè)地方都受傷了，對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)back injuries。

小題3:Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the___.

A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1960s

該題問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，即Kahlo的風(fēng)格變得獨(dú)立的時(shí)間，由于題干并沒(méi)有很好的定位詞，而選項(xiàng)為數(shù)字很好定位，我們可以反向拿選項(xiàng)定，看這四個(gè)時(shí)間是否有提及到獨(dú)立性。In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)30年代講的是她結(jié)婚這一事情，并未提及。her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.而40年代講的是她的作品受到她丈夫的影響變小。受他人的影響變小，即對(duì)應(yīng)更加獨(dú)立，同學(xué)們?cè)谶@個(gè)地方一定要理解這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系。Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.在50這一時(shí)期，舉辦了第一次女性秀。but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.最后70年代講的是她開(kāi)始獲得國(guó)際的名聲。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比，只有B選項(xiàng)有提及受影響和獨(dú)立相關(guān)。因此答案應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)1940s，而less influence from his husband受丈夫的影響更小對(duì)應(yīng)independent獨(dú)立。>>>點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取高考詞匯手冊(cè)