雅思聽力功能題解析之二

 雅思功能題中的虛擬語氣

TPO6、Section1、第11題

What does the professor mean when she says this?

A. She thinks that people should have realized it would happen

B. She does not believe that anything like it will happen again

C. She is surprised that it did not have more serious consequences

D. She is confident that people learned a valuable lesson from it

原文：

You’d think that by the 90s, people would have learned from the past.

解析：

這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣，教授說“你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為，在90年代的時(shí)候，人們應(yīng)該可以從過去吸取一些教訓(xùn)了。”但是虛擬語氣一般表明和現(xiàn)實(shí)情況完全相反，或者是不可能的情況，所以我們可以理解為現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是人們沒有吸取教訓(xùn)。

答案A

在功能題中，很多是重聽題，形式有可能是直接重聽三句話左右后直接進(jìn)行提問，

或者先重聽三句話左右之后重復(fù)這三句話中的一句，針對(duì)該句進(jìn)行提問。

很多時(shí)候聽到以下的信號(hào)詞一般都代表老師接下來要糾正一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤

I made a slip of tongue,

oh, I’m sorry,

wait a minute

oh, what do I mean

例如

TPO7 L2

Why does the professor say this

A To answer a question that Carol asked

B To correct a statement that Carol made

C To praise Carol for an example that she gave

D To give an example of a principle that Carol stated

原文

Now, before I go on, let me just respond to something Carol was saying—this idea that bats are blind… actually, there are some species of bats—the ones that don't use echolocation—that do rely on their vision for navigation but, it is true that, for many bats, their vision is too weak to count on.

解析

翻譯：在我繼續(xù)之前，我要回應(yīng)下Carol所說的，所有的蝙蝠都是看不到的。然后教授詳細(xì)解釋了，很多蝙蝠是看不到，但是有的蝙蝠就是依靠視覺定位的。

教授是在更正Carol的錯(cuò)誤，那就是我們的更正錯(cuò)誤功能，答案為B

再比如

很多時(shí)候聽到以下的信號(hào)詞一般都代表老師接下來要對(duì)一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行解釋

Let’s put in this way

I think I should

Simply put

you mean

TPO16 L3 中教授說道：

Why does the professor say this：

A To explain her reasoning

B To indicate why her belief was wrong

C To give an example of a decision beavers make

D To explain the reason beavers travel far for wood

Now I would have thought the bigger the tree, the farther the beaver would be willing to travel for it. That would make sense, right? If you’re going to travel

far, make the trip worth it buy bringing back most wood possible.

解析：

“我認(rèn)為樹越大，海貍更愿意走得遠(yuǎn)。這是說得通的，對(duì)吧?如果要走得遠(yuǎn)，那么帶回最多的樹木才能不虛此行。”教授說道，大樹才值得海貍走得遠(yuǎn)，接下來說了一句，這說的通吧。然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋，因?yàn)橐�讓旅途值得，�?dāng)然要多拿樹木。

這句重聽句是對(duì)前面的概念進(jìn)行解釋，答案為A

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